Back to the origins of brane–antibrane inflation

Abstract We study a new framework for brane–antibrane inflation where moduli stabilisation relies purely on perturbative corrections to the effective action. This guarantees that the model does not suffer from the eta-problem. The inflationary potential has two contributions: the tension of an antibrane at the tip of a warped throat, and its Coulomb interaction with a mobile brane. This represents the first realisation of the original idea of brane–antibrane inflation, as opposed to inflection point inflation which arises when the moduli are fixed with non-perturbative effects. Moreover, we formulate the brane–antibrane dynamics as an F-term potential of a nilpotent superfield in a manifestly supersymmetric effective theory. We impose compatibility with data and consistency conditions on control over the approximations and find that slow-roll inflation can occur in a large region of the underlying parameter space. The scalar spectral index is in agreement with data and the tensor-to-scalar ratio is beyond current observational reach. Interestingly, after the end of inflation the volume mode can, but does not need to, evolve towards a late-time minimum at larger values.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13982-9
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.24

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article

Back to the origins of brane–antibrane inflation

Christopher Hughes, G. Villa, Michele Cicoli, Fernando Quevedo et al.
8 citations
The European Physical Journal C
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
9.24
article

Back to the origins of brane–antibrane inflation

Christopher Hughes, G. Villa, Michele Cicoli, Fernando Quevedo, Ahmed Rakin Kamal, Francesco Marino, Mario Ramos-Hamud
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Abstract We study a new framework for brane–antibrane inflation where moduli stabilisation relies purely on perturbative corrections to the effective action. This guarantees that the model does not suffer from the eta-problem. The inflationary potential has two contributions: the tension of an antibrane at the tip of a warped throat, and its Coulomb interaction with a mobile brane. This represents the first realisation of the original idea of brane–antibrane inflation, as opposed to inflection point inflation which arises when the moduli are fixed with non-perturbative effects. Moreover, we formulate the brane–antibrane dynamics as an F-term potential of a nilpotent superfield in a manifestly supersymmetric effective theory. We impose compatibility with data and consistency conditions on control over the approximations and find that slow-roll inflation can occur in a large region of the underlying parameter space. The scalar spectral index is in agreement with data and the tensor-to-scalar ratio is beyond current observational reach. Interestingly, after the end of inflation the volume mode can, but does not need to, evolve towards a late-time minimum at larger values.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(3)
Masaryk University (CZ), University of Cambridge (GB), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), BRAC University (BD), New York University (US), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH), University of Bologna (IT)
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
9.24
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Back to the origins of brane–antibrane inflation — Christopher Hughes, G. Villa, et al. · The European Physical Journal C (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS