The role of the state in providing intellectual property protection: public-legal aspect

The article examines the public-legal aspect of ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights and the role of the state in forming an effective legal policy in this area. It is substantiated that one of the key tasks of the state is the harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which will allow to increase the level of legal protection of intellectual property, promote investment attraction and expansion of scientific and technical cooperation. The article considers current problems of law enforcement practice in the field of intellectual property, in particular the high level of piracy and counterfeiting in Ukraine and the world. It was found that the state creates a legal framework, regulates mechanisms for protection and control over integrity through specialized bodies. The impact of digital piracy, illegal distribution of content and counterfeiting of products on the economy and security of society is analyzed. The measures taken by the state to strengthen legal protection are outlined, in particular, amendments to the legislation that provide for increased fines and criminal liability for copyright infringement. The need for a comprehensive approach to combating these phenomena is identified, including law enforcement, technological and educational initiatives. In the context of martial law, legal measures aimed at ensuring rights holders are considered, in particular, the suspension of legal procedures, simplification of administrative processes and the possibility of postponing mandatory payments. The impact of such measures on the stability of the legal system and support for innovative activity in crisis conditions is analyzed. To improve the situation, it is necessary to improve legislation, strengthen law enforcement practice, increase legal culture and introduce digital control technologies, which will contribute to the development of innovation and the country’s economy. A comprehensive approach to intellectual property protection will contribute to economic growth, increase the country’s competitiveness and its integration into the global legal space.