Non-Gaussian behavior in fractional Laplace motion with drift

We study fractional Laplace motion (FLM) obtained from subordination of fractional Brownian motion (FBM) to a gamma process in the presence of an external drift that acts on the composite process or of an internal drift acting solely on the parental process. We derive the statistical properties of this FLM process and find that the external drift does not influence the mean-squared displacement, whereas the internal drift leads to normal diffusion, dominating at long times in the subdiffusive Hurst exponent regime. We also investigate the intricate properties of the probability density function (PDF), demonstrating that it possesses a central Gaussian region whose expansion in time is influenced by FBM's Hurst exponent. Outside of this region, the PDF follows a non-Gaussian pattern. The kurtosis of this FLM process converges toward the Gaussian limit at long times insensitive to the extreme non-Gaussian tails. Additionally, in the presence of the external drift, the PDF remains symmetric and centered at x=vt. In contrast, for the internal drift this symmetry is broken. The results of our computer simulations are fully consistent with the theoretical predictions. The FLM model is suitable for describing stochastic processes with a non-Gaussian PDF and long-ranged correlations of the motion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.111.034121
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.10

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article

Non-Gaussian behavior in fractional Laplace motion with drift

Wei Wang, Ralf Metzler, Yingjie Liang, Aleksei V. Chechkin
3 citations
Physical review. E
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
4.10
article

Non-Gaussian behavior in fractional Laplace motion with drift

Wei Wang, Ralf Metzler, Yingjie Liang, Aleksei V. Chechkin
article en
3 citations

Abstract

We study fractional Laplace motion (FLM) obtained from subordination of fractional Brownian motion (FBM) to a gamma process in the presence of an external drift that acts on the composite process or of an internal drift acting solely on the parental process. We derive the statistical properties of this FLM process and find that the external drift does not influence the mean-squared displacement, whereas the internal drift leads to normal diffusion, dominating at long times in the subdiffusive Hurst exponent regime. We also investigate the intricate properties of the probability density function (PDF), demonstrating that it possesses a central Gaussian region whose expansion in time is influenced by FBM's Hurst exponent. Outside of this region, the PDF follows a non-Gaussian pattern. The kurtosis of this FLM process converges toward the Gaussian limit at long times insensitive to the extreme non-Gaussian tails. Additionally, in the presence of the external drift, the PDF remains symmetric and centered at x=vt. In contrast, for the internal drift this symmetry is broken. The results of our computer simulations are fully consistent with the theoretical predictions. The FLM model is suitable for describing stochastic processes with a non-Gaussian PDF and long-ranged correlations of the motion.

Physical review. EVol. 111(3)
Wrocław University of Science and Technology (PL), Hohai University (CN), University of Potsdam (DE), Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics (KR), Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics (DE)
National Science Foundation, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
4.10
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