Does the thermodynamic arrow reverse—total entropy changes in cosmic space to be zero: infinite thermodynamic cycles

There discovered that the global "precipitation-runoff-evaporation" cycles formed the largest thermodynamic cycles on Earth, and the "creation- extinction" reincarnation of stars in the universe formed the largest thermodynamic cycles in the metagalaxy space. Both of these largest cycles defy the the principle of entropy increase of second law of thermodynamic: which asserts that the entropy of actual macroscopic thermal processes in nature will continuously increase to tend to its maximum. It can be seen that in large-scale space, that is, in the environment where the gravitational field has controlling effect on the thermomolecular motion, an actual macroscopic thermal system will violate the second law of thermodynamics and spontaneously move from disorder to order, and then from order to disorder spontaneously, thus forming a thermodynamic cycle. However,in the small-scale space, that is, in the environment where gravitation (gravity) has no substantial effect on the motion of hot molecules, the actual macroscopic thermal processes are irreversible or positive entropy change processes, without exception, in line with the second law of thermodynamics about the principle of entropy increase, but they will eventually be integrated into the adjacent large-scale space of the thermodynamic cycle, becoming a component. The above large reincarnation, large and small thermal cycles are all over the universe, and circulating for generations, forming the infinite thermodynamic cycles, in which positive and negative entropy changes account for half, symmetrical distribution, and the total entropy change approaches zero, that is, the cosmic space entropy is conserved.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3064955
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Does the thermodynamic arrow reverse—total entropy changes in cosmic space to be zero: infinite thermodynamic cycles

Guan Zhong
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Does the thermodynamic arrow reverse—total entropy changes in cosmic space to be zero: infinite thermodynamic cycles

Guan Zhong
article en

Abstract

There discovered that the global "precipitation-runoff-evaporation" cycles formed the largest thermodynamic cycles on Earth, and the "creation- extinction" reincarnation of stars in the universe formed the largest thermodynamic cycles in the metagalaxy space. Both of these largest cycles defy the the principle of entropy increase of second law of thermodynamic: which asserts that the entropy of actual macroscopic thermal processes in nature will continuously increase to tend to its maximum. It can be seen that in large-scale space, that is, in the environment where the gravitational field has controlling effect on the thermomolecular motion, an actual macroscopic thermal system will violate the second law of thermodynamics and spontaneously move from disorder to order, and then from order to disorder spontaneously, thus forming a thermodynamic cycle. However,in the small-scale space, that is, in the environment where gravitation (gravity) has no substantial effect on the motion of hot molecules, the actual macroscopic thermal processes are irreversible or positive entropy change processes, without exception, in line with the second law of thermodynamics about the principle of entropy increase, but they will eventually be integrated into the adjacent large-scale space of the thermodynamic cycle, becoming a component. The above large reincarnation, large and small thermal cycles are all over the universe, and circulating for generations, forming the infinite thermodynamic cycles, in which positive and negative entropy changes account for half, symmetrical distribution, and the total entropy change approaches zero, that is, the cosmic space entropy is conserved.

Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Water Resources Planning and Design (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Does the thermodynamic arrow reverse—total entropy changes in cosmic space to be zero: infinite thermodynamic cycles — Guan Zhong · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS