التحديات التي تعيق المصارف الليبية من إصدار الصكوك الإسلامية الخضراء دراسة تطبيقية على مصرف الجمهورية إدارة الاستعلام والتمويل

The study aimed to analyze and measure the challenges hindering Libyan banks from issuing green Bonds (Sukuk). The main problem revolved around answering the following central question: What are the challenges that hinder Libyan banks from issuing green Bonds (Sukuk)? The researcher employed a descriptive and analytical approach and used a questionnaire as the primary tool for data collection. A total of 31 questionnaires were distributed, with 29 valid ones for analysis. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that there are several challenges related to the legal and regulatory framework, a lack of specialized expertise in issuing green Islamic Bonds (Sukuk), and the inefficiency of the Libyan capital market to trade green Islamic Bonds (Sukuk). These factors hinder the studied bank from issuing green Bonds (Sukuk). The study recommended that legislative authorities issue the necessary laws and regulations to organize all aspects of green banking, organize training courses, attract experts and practitioners in the field of green Islamic Bonds (Sukuk), and develop a strategy for marketing Bonds (Sukuk) in international capital markets. Keywords: Green Islamic Bonds (Sukuk), Legal and Regulatory Framework, Specialized Expertise, Capital Market.