Van Hove tuning of Fermi surface instabilities through compensated metallicity

Van-Hove (vH) singularities in the vicinity of the Fermi level facilitate the emergence of electronically mediated Fermi surface instabilities. This is because they provide a momentum-localized enhancement of density of states promoting selective electronic scattering channels. High-temperature topological superconductivity has been argued for in graphene at vH filling which, however, has so far proven inaccessible due to the demanded large doping from pristine half filling. We propose compensated metallicity as a path to unlock vH-driven pairing close to half filling in an electronic honeycomb lattice model. Enabled by an emergent multipocket fermiology, charge compensation is realized by strong breaking of chiral symmetry from intrasublattice hybridization, while retaining vH dominated physics at the Fermi level. We conclude by proposing tangible realizations through quantum material design.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l121105
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Van Hove tuning of Fermi surface instabilities through compensated metallicity

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Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Van Hove tuning of Fermi surface instabilities through compensated metallicity

Tilman Schwemmer, Stefan Enzner, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Matteo Dürrnagel, Stephan Rachel, Matthew Bunney, Hendrik Hohmann, Titus Neupert, Ronny Thomale
article en

Abstract

Van-Hove (vH) singularities in the vicinity of the Fermi level facilitate the emergence of electronically mediated Fermi surface instabilities. This is because they provide a momentum-localized enhancement of density of states promoting selective electronic scattering channels. High-temperature topological superconductivity has been argued for in graphene at vH filling which, however, has so far proven inaccessible due to the demanded large doping from pristine half filling. We propose compensated metallicity as a path to unlock vH-driven pairing close to half filling in an electronic honeycomb lattice model. Enabled by an emergent multipocket fermiology, charge compensation is realized by strong breaking of chiral symmetry from intrasublattice hybridization, while retaining vH dominated physics at the Fermi level. We conclude by proposing tangible realizations through quantum material design.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(12)
The University of Melbourne (AU), University of Zurich (CH), University of Würzburg (DE), ETH Zurich (CH), Complexity, Topology and Dynamics in Quantum Matter (DE), RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, European Research Council, Australian Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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