Functionalities of frozen domain walls in helical antiferromagnets

Principles behind antiferromagnetic spintronics often claim that an antiferromagnet (AF) cannot be manipulated by external magnetic fields and that domain walls (DWs) are highly mobile and do not suffer strong pinning while maintaining robustness during thermal fluctuations. Using dysprosium (Dy) as an example, we take the opposite view. The functionality of a helical AF in Dy uses two intrinsic properties of chiral DWs: their intrinsic magnetization and their freezing just below the N\'eel temperature. Experiments with Dy single crystal show that field cooling through the fluctuation regime converts a helical AF into a domain wall--dominated system with striking properties related with robustness of frozen chiral DWs. On the other hand, chiral DWs are easily controlled by external fields throughout the fluctuation regime.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.094423
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Functionalities of frozen domain walls in helical antiferromagnets

S. Kustov, Ahmed Sedda, Ekhard K. H. Salje, M. C. Comas et al.
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article

Functionalities of frozen domain walls in helical antiferromagnets

S. Kustov, Ahmed Sedda, Ekhard K. H. Salje, M. C. Comas, Xiebin Wang, E. Lähderanta, Daniel Salazar, Jan Frenzel, Miguel Lluís Corró, G. Eggeler
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Principles behind antiferromagnetic spintronics often claim that an antiferromagnet (AF) cannot be manipulated by external magnetic fields and that domain walls (DWs) are highly mobile and do not suffer strong pinning while maintaining robustness during thermal fluctuations. Using dysprosium (Dy) as an example, we take the opposite view. The functionality of a helical AF in Dy uses two intrinsic properties of chiral DWs: their intrinsic magnetization and their freezing just below the N\'eel temperature. Experiments with Dy single crystal show that field cooling through the fluctuation regime converts a helical AF into a domain wall--dominated system with striking properties related with robustness of frozen chiral DWs. On the other hand, chiral DWs are easily controlled by external fields throughout the fluctuation regime.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(9)
Shandong University (CN), University of Cambridge (GB), Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures (ES), Fundació Universitat-Empresa de les Illes Balears (ES), Universitat de les Illes Balears (ES), Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (FI), Ruhr University Bochum (DE), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
European Regional Development Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Magnetic properties of thin films
1.25
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