Hulk: A Universal Knowledge Translator for Human-Centric Tasks
Human-centric perception tasks, e.g., pedestrian detection, skeleton-based action recognition, and pose estimation, have wide industrial applications, such as metaverse and sports analysis. There is a recent surge to develop human-centric foundation models that can benefit a broad range of human-centric perception tasks. While many human-centric foundation models have achieved success, they did not explore 3D and vision-language tasks for human-centric and required task-specific finetuning. These limitations restrict their application to more downstream tasks and situations. To tackle these problems, we present Hulk, the first multimodal human-centric generalist model, capable of addressing 2D vision, 3D vision, skeleton-based, and vision-language tasks without task-specific finetuning. The key to achieving this is condensing various task-specific heads into two general heads, one for discrete representations, e.g., languages, and the other for continuous representations, e.g., location coordinates. The outputs of two heads can be further stacked into four distinct input and output modalities. This uniform representation enables Hulk to treat diverse human-centric tasks as modality translation, integrating knowledge across a wide range of tasks. Comprehensive evaluations of Hulk on 12 benchmarks covering 8 human-centric tasks demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method, achieving state-of-the-art performance in 11 benchmarks.
Authors
- Rui Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-131X)
- Lei Bai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-7201)
- Shixiang Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0067-339X)
- Jian Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-6392)
- Wanli Ouyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-2761)
- Tong He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-9320)
- Xun Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9140-4724)
- Weizhen He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3505-0056)
- Feng Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-170X)
- Yixuan Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-4903)
- Yizhou Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6819-5872)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (CN)
- Group Sense (China) (CN)
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada) (CA)
- Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CN)
- Sensetime (China) (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2025-03-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2025.3552604
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Robotics and Automated Systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.43