FP-MOS: Frame-to-Frame Prediction for Dynamic Object Segmentation With LiDAR Data

As unmanned robotic operations become prevalent in various fields, the presence of moving objects in complex scenes poses challenges to key technologies, such as environment mapping, obstacle avoidance, and trajectory prediction. In this article, we propose FP-MOS, a LiDAR-based dynamic object segmentation framework that integrates prediction information to continuously capture dynamic object information under constrained data conditions. First, a prediction module (PM) is employed to obtain predicted range images, enhancing the continuity of temporal information in the point cloud within the segmentation network. This improved continuity helps mitigate misjudgment issues caused by dynamic object turns and retrieves previously missed moving objects. Additionally, a motion attention weight guidance module is introduced, which accurately captures dynamic point cloud features through the transmission of point cloud weights between adjacent frames. Finally, we apply an improved adaptive local outlier factor (ALOF) method to filter out outliers in the segmentation results. Experimental results on the SemanticKITTI-MOS and Apollo datasets show that our method achieves leading Intersection-over-Union (IoU) scores of 79.3% and 79.0%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the FP-MOS method in network design and data optimization.