The impact of divorce on children welfare in Bitereko sub county, Mitooma district

This study aimed to identify the causes of divorce, examine the effects of single parenting on children’s welfare, and explore the relationship between single parenting and childhood development in Bitereko Sub County, Mitooma District. The descriptive sample survey design using both qualitative and quantitative techniques was employed in collecting, analyzing, and presenting the data. The findings revealed multiple causes of divorce, including unwanted pregnancies (25%), long-distance work commitments (25%), alcoholism (25%), polygamous families (15%), forced marriages (18.3%), and frequent parental travel (33.3%). Single parents, particularly widows, face emotional and financial challenges that can negatively impact their parenting roles. The study identified both positive and negative effects of single parenting on childhood development. On the positive side, 33.3% of respondents noted that children from single-parent families receive support from extended networks, 28.3% highlighted the reduction in parental conflict, and 50% believed children are spared from negative parental behaviors. However, negative effects include financial constraints (33.3%), lack of discipline (30%), long parental working hours reducing engagement with children (25%), and increased vulnerability to depression (13.7%). Additionally, children from single-parent households often experience self-esteem issues (18.3%). To mitigate divorce and its effects, respondents suggested fostering friendship among spouses (75%), ensuring financial contribution from both partners (50%), engaging in meaningful conversations daily (45%), and promoting women’s empowerment (35%). Religious and community-based interventions were also recommended to reinforce family stability. In conclusion, while single parenting presents certain benefits, it poses significant challenges that can affect children’s well-being. Addressing the root causes of divorce and strengthening family structures through social and economic support systems are crucial for improving children’s welfare in Bitereko Sub County, Mitooma District. Keywords: Divorce, Single Parenting, Child Welfare, Bitereko Sub County, Childhood Development.