Clinical Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing From Blood Samples to Identify <i>Pneumocystis jirovecii</i> Pneumonia in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Our study indicates that mNGS of blood samples exhibits high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing PJP in PWH. Caution should be exercised when interpreting low <i>Pj</i> mNGS read counts in blood samples; the definitive diagnosis of PJP relies on the synthesis of clinical data with <i>Pj</i> mNGS results. Further studies are necessary to validate this finding.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-03-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf170
Primary Topic
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing From Blood Samples to Identify Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Yan He, Hongyu Luo, Huaying Zhou, Yongfang Jiang
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
article

Clinical Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing From Blood Samples to Identify Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Yan He, Hongyu Luo, Huaying Zhou, Yongfang Jiang
article en

Abstract

Our study indicates that mNGS of blood samples exhibits high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing PJP in PWH. Caution should be exercised when interpreting low <i>Pj</i> mNGS read counts in blood samples; the definitive diagnosis of PJP relies on the synthesis of clinical data with <i>Pj</i> mNGS results. Further studies are necessary to validate this finding.

Open Forum Infectious DiseasesVol. 12(4)
Central South University (CN), Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CN), Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
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