ESG BOND MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATE

The ESG bond market in Russia reflects the country's desire to integrate the principles of environmental sustainability, social responsibility and corporate governance into the financial system. This article analyzes the current state of ESG bond placements by Russian issuers and the development trends of this market. In the period from 2022 to 2024, the market adapted to global challenges. The main focus is on the structure of the issue and placement of ESG bonds, as well as the factors influencing the dynamics. Key problems hindering the spread of ESG financing are considered. The author of the article proposes comprehensive measures to activate the market and develop infrastructure. Despite economic and geopolitical difficulties, the Russian ESG bond market shows significant potential. Successful issues confirm the possibility of improving the corporate image and increasing investment attractiveness through the integration of ESG criteria. To overcome barriers and develop this segment, it is necessary to combine the efforts of the state, business and the financial community.