Advances on fractal measures of Cartesian product sets in Euclidean space

Let $ \mu $ and $ \nu $ be two compactly supported Borel probability measures on $ \mathbb R^d $ and $ \mathbb R^l $, respectively, and let $ q\in \mathbb R $ and $ h, g $ be two Hausdorff functions. In this paper, we are concerned with evaluation of the lower and upper Hewitt-Stromberg measure of Cartesian product sets, denoted, respectively, by $ {\mathsf H}^{q, g}_{\mu} $ and $ {\mathsf P}^{q, h}_{\nu} $, by means of the measure of their components. This is done by the construction of new multifractal measures in a similar manner to Hewitt-Stomberg measures but using the class of all (semi-) half-open binary cubes of covering sets in the definition rather than the class of all balls. Our derived product formula excludes the $ 0 $–$ \infty $ case, and our approach is uniquely applied within an Euclidean space, distinguishing it from those previously utilized in metric spaces. Furthermore, by examining the measures of symmetric generalized Cantor sets, we establish that the exclusion of the $ 0 $–$ \infty $ condition is essential and cannot be omitted.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIMS Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025273
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
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article

Advances on fractal measures of Cartesian product sets in Euclidean space

Najmeddine Attia
1 links
AIMS Mathematics
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Advances on fractal measures of Cartesian product sets in Euclidean space

Najmeddine Attia
article en

Abstract

Let $ \mu $ and $ \nu $ be two compactly supported Borel probability measures on $ \mathbb R^d $ and $ \mathbb R^l $, respectively, and let $ q\in \mathbb R $ and $ h, g $ be two Hausdorff functions. In this paper, we are concerned with evaluation of the lower and upper Hewitt-Stromberg measure of Cartesian product sets, denoted, respectively, by $ {\mathsf H}^{q, g}_{\mu} $ and $ {\mathsf P}^{q, h}_{\nu} $, by means of the measure of their components. This is done by the construction of new multifractal measures in a similar manner to Hewitt-Stomberg measures but using the class of all (semi-) half-open binary cubes of covering sets in the definition rather than the class of all balls. Our derived product formula excludes the $ 0 $–$ \infty $ case, and our approach is uniquely applied within an Euclidean space, distinguishing it from those previously utilized in metric spaces. Furthermore, by examining the measures of symmetric generalized Cantor sets, we establish that the exclusion of the $ 0 $–$ \infty $ condition is essential and cannot be omitted.

AIMS MathematicsVol. 10(3)
King Faisal University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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