ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF UNIVERSITY MODELS AS ONE OF THE KEY FORMS OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND BUSINESS

The study analyzes the evolution of university models as a key element in the integration of science, education and business. The historical stages of university transformation are considered — from the classical educational model to the entrepreneurial university and modern forms of innovative, digital and corporate universities. Particular attention is paid to the role of universities in the commercialization of knowledge, technology transfer and the development of technological entrepreneurship. The interaction of universities with the state, business and venture funds within the framework of the “triple helix” concept is analyzed. Promising areas for the development of universities are identified, including globalization, digitalization of education and intellectual specialization of universities.