National Cybersecurity: A Descriptive Snapshot of 161 Countries

National cybersecurity includes so many topics and considerations that a global overview of trends is a quite complex endeavor. Previous studies either focus on individual countries or multiple ones while considering only a specific subtopic or point of interest of national cyber security. The purpose of this article is to present the regional cybersecurity trends of 161 nations, as of late January 2023, through the use of the National Cyber Security Index (NCSI). With the help of the NCSI, its methodology and publicly available database, we will provide both global and regional snapshots of what countries have been focusing on and doing in reference to their national cybersecurity. This will allow the discovery of similarities, best practices, and more importantly, underdeveloped topics that should be improved upon to guarantee a more robust approach to national cybersecurity. Globally, the national approaches seem to be reactionary, with very little focus on proactive measures, but regionally some differences start to appear. Future research will be able to build upon this research by either individual case studies or comparative studies among multiple countries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Halduskultuur
Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32994/hk.v23i1-2.303
Primary Topic
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

National Cybersecurity: A Descriptive Snapshot of 161 Countries

Radu Antonio Serrano Iova
Halduskultuur
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
article

National Cybersecurity: A Descriptive Snapshot of 161 Countries

Radu Antonio Serrano Iova
article en

Abstract

National cybersecurity includes so many topics and considerations that a global overview of trends is a quite complex endeavor. Previous studies either focus on individual countries or multiple ones while considering only a specific subtopic or point of interest of national cyber security. The purpose of this article is to present the regional cybersecurity trends of 161 nations, as of late January 2023, through the use of the National Cyber Security Index (NCSI). With the help of the NCSI, its methodology and publicly available database, we will provide both global and regional snapshots of what countries have been focusing on and doing in reference to their national cybersecurity. This will allow the discovery of similarities, best practices, and more importantly, underdeveloped topics that should be improved upon to guarantee a more robust approach to national cybersecurity. Globally, the national approaches seem to be reactionary, with very little focus on proactive measures, but regionally some differences start to appear. Future research will be able to build upon this research by either individual case studies or comparative studies among multiple countries.

HalduskultuurVol. 23(1-2)
Tallinn University of Technology (EE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
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National Cybersecurity: A Descriptive Snapshot of 161 Countries — Radu Antonio Serrano Iova · Halduskultuur (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS