Analysing India’s Compliance with International Human Rights Conventions on the Rights of Hearing and Speech Impaired Individuals

India's compliance with international human rights conventions concerning the rights of hearing and speech-impaired individuals has evolved over several decades, reflecting the nation's growing commitment to disability rights. This paper examines India's adherence to key international human rights frameworks, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), to assess the progress and challenges in fulfilling its obligations for hearing and speech-impaired individuals. While India has made significant strides in enhancing legal protections through the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and the recognition of Indian Sign Language (ISL), substantial gaps persist in the practical implementation of these laws. Key challenges include inadequate accessibility, limited educational opportunities, social stigma, and economic inequality. Despite these barriers, India’s ratification of the UNCRPD and the enactment of national legislation reflect a commitment to improving the rights and quality of life for hearing and speech-impaired individuals.