High-Efficiency Asymmetrically Designed Three-Phase Virtual 48-Pulse Power Supply for Electrolytic Hydrogen

To address the low-voltage, high-current requirements in hydrogen production applications, a virtual 48-pulse three-phase rectifier is proposed, and achieves the equivalent performance of four parallel 12-pulse rectifiers (12-PR). The proposed approach builds upon the conventional 12-PR design and incorporates novel asymmetric current injection units (ACIU). The ACIU is installed on the dc side of the ac–dc converter, generating a specific current at the dc link to modulate and enhance the operating modes of the 12-PR. Consequently, the 12-pulse is extended to 48, resulting in an almost sinusoidal input current with a total harmonic distortion of 3.2% and an output current with a ripple rate of 2.3%, thus significantly improving power quality. Furthermore, the asymmetric design of the current injection units eliminates the need for a phase-shifting transformer. The efficacy of the proposed rectifier for electrolytic hydrogen production is validated using a 2.2-kW experimental prototype.