ARM-Net: A Tri-Phase Integrated Network for Hyperspectral Image Compression

Most current hyperspectral image compression methods rely on well-designed modules to capture image structural information and long-range dependencies. However, these modules tend to increase computational complexity exponentially with the number of bands, which limits their performance under constrained resources. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel triple-phase hybrid framework for hyperspectral image compression. The first stage utilizes an adaptive band selection technique to sample the raw hyperspectral image, which mitigates the computational burden. The second stage concentrates on high-fidelity compression, efficiently encoding both spatial and spectral information within the sampled band clusters. In the final stage, a reconstruction network compensates for sampling-induced losses to precisely restore the original spectral details. The proposed framework, known as ARM-Net, is evaluated on seven mixed hyperspectral datasets. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, ARM-Net achieves an overall improvement of approximately 1-2 dB in both the peak signal-to-noise ratio and multiscale structural similarity index measure, as well as a reduction in the average spectral angle mapper of approximately 0.1.