Looking ahead: imbalance, dependency and NATO’s uncertain future

Throughout is 75-year history, NATO’s European and Canadian allies have had a dependent and uneasy relationship with the United States. The relationship persisted because the United States was willing to shoulder a large proportion of the costs of memberships in return for a leadership role. Donald Trump has seemingly rejected that trade-off. The second Trump administration’s America First agenda presents a unique challenge to the Alliance. The administration has insisted the allies take on a greater share of NATO’s defence burden; Trump may also seek a peace-settlement in Ukraine that requires extraordinary European effort to police. The Alliance remains as susceptible as ever to the vagaries of American dominance and Trump’s position illustrates the inescapable fragility of transatlantic dependency.<br/><br/>

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Publication Details

Journal
Defence Studies
Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2025.2474057
Citations
2
Primary Topic
International Relations and Foreign Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.04
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article

Looking ahead: imbalance, dependency and NATO’s uncertain future

Mark Webber, David H. Dunn
2 citations
Defence Studies
International Relations and Foreign Policy
17.04
article

Looking ahead: imbalance, dependency and NATO’s uncertain future

Mark Webber, David H. Dunn
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Throughout is 75-year history, NATO’s European and Canadian allies have had a dependent and uneasy relationship with the United States. The relationship persisted because the United States was willing to shoulder a large proportion of the costs of memberships in return for a leadership role. Donald Trump has seemingly rejected that trade-off. The second Trump administration’s America First agenda presents a unique challenge to the Alliance. The administration has insisted the allies take on a greater share of NATO’s defence burden; Trump may also seek a peace-settlement in Ukraine that requires extraordinary European effort to police. The Alliance remains as susceptible as ever to the vagaries of American dominance and Trump’s position illustrates the inescapable fragility of transatlantic dependency.<br/><br/>

Defence StudiesVol. 25(3)
University of Birmingham (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
International Relations and Foreign Policy
17.04
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