Best Practices for the Manufacture of Antimatter Atoms

We present a pulsed "e+kick" scheme for removing ions from a positron plasma, along with other plasma routines used by the ASACUSA-Cusp Collaboration for making antihydrogen in 2023 and 2024. We also report on selected antimatter mixing experiments from 2023. Antiprotons are introduced into a plasma of $4\times 10^6$ positrons with variable RF heating and mixing speed. The effects of these variables on antihydrogen yield are interpreted in a way that is consistent with theoretical predictions. Our observations provide general guidance for stable antihydrogen production in Penning-Malmberg traps.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.480.0021
Primary Topic
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Type
article
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article

Best Practices for the Manufacture of Antimatter Atoms

M. Tajima, E. Widmann, Elizabeth G. Hunter, S. Migliorati et al.
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
article

Best Practices for the Manufacture of Antimatter Atoms

M. Tajima, E. Widmann, Elizabeth G. Hunter, S. Migliorati, V. Toso, V. Mascagna, Carina Killian, C. Malbrunot, M. C. Simon, Y. Matsuda, Y. Yamazaki, A. Nanda, H. Higaki, A. Lanz, M. Romé, D. J. Murtagh, N. Kuroda, A. Gligorova, S. Ulmer, G. Gosta, G. Maero, L. Nowak, A. Weiser, M. Giammarchi, V. Kraxberger, G. Costantini, L. Venturelli, R. Ferragut, M. Bumbar, Horst Breuker, Marco Leali, Claude Amsler, Matti Cerwenka, Matías Bayo, Ross Sheldon
article en

Abstract

We present a pulsed "e+kick" scheme for removing ions from a positron plasma, along with other plasma routines used by the ASACUSA-Cusp Collaboration for making antihydrogen in 2023 and 2024. We also report on selected antimatter mixing experiments from 2023. Antiprotons are introduced into a plasma of $4\times 10^6$ positrons with variable RF heating and mixing speed. The effects of these variables on antihydrogen yield are interpreted in a way that is consistent with theoretical predictions. Our observations provide general guidance for stable antihydrogen production in Penning-Malmberg traps.

Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
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