Navigational challenges in Svalbard: insights from a research expedition

Abstract The Svalbard region is characterised by extreme weather conditions, ice-covered waters, low temperatures, limited communication infrastructure, and uncharted areas. These factors collectively pose significant risks to maritime safety and necessitate a thorough understanding of the region’s specific challenges. This study addresses some of these challenges by presenting ethnographic data from a research vessel in the Svalbard region. Through on-site observations and in-depth interviews with experienced navigators, the research outlines the navigational challenges faced in Svalbard waters. It explores using alternative navigational tools and technologies to mitigate these challenges. The findings provide insights into the practical use of alternative navigational tools, highlighting actual conditions as well as the limitations of existing navigational aids. This stresses a need for advanced tools and regulations. The findings aim to enhance safe navigation in the Svalbard region, contributing to the overall safety of Arctic maritime operations.