Ecology of mycobacteriums under conditions of abiotic and biotic factors

The article provides an analysis of the current state of the ecological situation regarding various types of mycobacteriums, their systematics, epidemic and epizootological significance, in particular, in Ukraine, taking into account the dynamics of changes in natural and climatic conditions, as well as the influence of anthropogenic factors. The risks to human health that are likely to be expected from these microorganisms, as well as the necessary measures to prevent the realization of these risks, have been studied. The work summarizes a number of own researches, as well as the results obtained by scientists, both in Ukraine and in other countries of the world.