Correlations between blowability and uniaxial stretchability of PET before and after mechanical recycling

In the literature, previous studies have linked the behaviour of PET under stretch-blowing and under uniaxial stretching thanks to the time-temperature equivalence principle. Other works showed variations of microstructural, thermal and mechanical properties of PET submitted to mechanical recycling, but blowability was not measured. In this article, the behaviour during free stretch-blowing tests was investigated for a virgin commercial PET before and after mechanical recycling with a step of solid-state post-condensation. For the same physical state, the lower stretch-blown volumes obtained for the recycled PET were correlated with a sooner nucleation leading to a lower Natural Draw Ratio, as observed during uniaxial tensile tests. Our results confirm that the uniaxial stretching tests used in the past to discriminate the behaviours of neat PET resins in blowing, can also be used to predict variations of blowability under mechanical recycling. • PET and recycled PET (RPET) mechanical behaviour both obey to time/temperature equivalence principle. • RPET stretch-blown volumes are lower compared to virgin one as strain-induced crystallization is easier, appearing for lower deformations. • This behaviour agrees with the lower Natural Draw Ratio (NDR) observed in the case of RPET compared to neat PET.

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Publication Details

Journal
Polymer Testing
Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2025.108774
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Mechanical Behavior of Composites
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.86
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article

Correlations between blowability and uniaxial stretchability of PET before and after mechanical recycling

Guillaume Corvec, Nathan Sylvestre, Xavier Monnier, Jean‐Luc Bouvard et al.
1 citations
Polymer Testing
Mechanical Behavior of Composites
0.86
article

Correlations between blowability and uniaxial stretchability of PET before and after mechanical recycling

Guillaume Corvec, Nathan Sylvestre, Xavier Monnier, Jean‐Luc Bouvard, Christelle Combeaud, Mikaël Derrien
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In the literature, previous studies have linked the behaviour of PET under stretch-blowing and under uniaxial stretching thanks to the time-temperature equivalence principle. Other works showed variations of microstructural, thermal and mechanical properties of PET submitted to mechanical recycling, but blowability was not measured. In this article, the behaviour during free stretch-blowing tests was investigated for a virgin commercial PET before and after mechanical recycling with a step of solid-state post-condensation. For the same physical state, the lower stretch-blown volumes obtained for the recycled PET were correlated with a sooner nucleation leading to a lower Natural Draw Ratio, as observed during uniaxial tensile tests. Our results confirm that the uniaxial stretching tests used in the past to discriminate the behaviours of neat PET resins in blowing, can also be used to predict variations of blowability under mechanical recycling. • PET and recycled PET (RPET) mechanical behaviour both obey to time/temperature equivalence principle. • RPET stretch-blown volumes are lower compared to virgin one as strain-induced crystallization is easier, appearing for lower deformations. • This behaviour agrees with the lower Natural Draw Ratio (NDR) observed in the case of RPET compared to neat PET.

Polymer TestingVol. 146
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (FR), Sidel (France) (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Mechanical Behavior of Composites
0.86
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