A Novel Vulnerability Evaluation Model of a Public Service Building Based on Structural Equation Modeling and Matter-Element Extension

Vulnerability assessments of public service buildings (PSBs) are critical to life cycle management. An accurate evaluation can substantially improve the quality of public services and reduce the government’s financial burden. We proposed a WBS-VBS framework to build a vulnerability decomposition matrix for PSBs. A Chinese vocational education center relocation case study validated the method. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to normalize the path coefficients and obtain the index weights. The matter-element extension method was utilized to calculate correlation functions and determine the vulnerability levels of different indicators. The case study results demonstrate the effectiveness of the model.