Fostering empowerment through communication: The needs, expectations, and experience of maternity care among polish migrant women in Iceland

Insecurity about pain management and communication challenges were common. Open dialogue and strong connections with midwives were essential for positive care experiences. This study highlights gaps in language support, cultural sensitivity, and tailored information in Icelandic maternity care for Polish migrant women. Providing individualized care, marked by respect and clear communication, empowers women to make informed decisions and fosters a sense of control during childbirth. Addressing these gaps is vital for improving perinatal outcomes and ensuring equitable, comprehensive support for all women during this transformative life event.