Dimensionalizing Data: Using the in Vivo, Collaborative, Proliferative, Metaphorical, and Graphic Modes of Dimensionalization as Techniques for Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative and mixed methods researchers employ a variety of analytic techniques in their research, borrowing from a range of disciplines and methodologic traditions. Leonard Schatzman described dimensionalization as an analytic technique for use in dimensional analysis. Dimensionalization enables a researcher to expand and enhance their dimensionality, or their ability to note a code or concept’s dimensions – its attributes, context, and meaning. Despite its potential for broad use, dimensionalization has not yet been widely taken up, within or outside of its original methodological context of dimensional analysis. We describe and demonstrate five modes for operationalizing dimensionalization throughout the research process: in vivo, collaborative, proliferative, metaphorical, and graphic. For each mode, we offer concrete examples of dimensionalization in action to support researchers in implementing dimensionalization in their own projects. We discuss the contribution of the five modes of dimensionalization for use in research projects across disciplines and methodologic traditions and discuss the practical implications of utilizing each mode. Dimensionalization has the potential to be broadly applicable within and beyond interpretive qualitative methods, to innovate in naturalistic approaches to inquiry, and maximize the promise of team science.