OVERCOMING CHALLENGES FACED BY CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN ENHANCING POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) are essential drivers of democratic governance, social justice, and community development across the globe. They foster political participation, advocate for policy reforms, and hold governments accountable. Despite their critical role, CSOs often encounter systemic challenges that limit their effectiveness and sustainability. This paper examines the multifaceted obstacles confronting CSOs, drawing on data from Chanchaga Local Government Area (LGA) as a case study to highlight broader trends. Through quantitative surveys, the research identifies pervasive issues such as government interference, lack of internal cohesion, politicization of CSO activities, and inadequate funding. These challenges reflect structural and operational barriers that affect CSOs in various contexts. The findings underscore the urgent need for strengthened advocacy, enhanced collaboration, and diversified funding mechanisms to empower CSOs. By addressing these barriers, CSOs can more effectively contribute to democratic engagement, good governance, and the protection of civil liberties at local, national, and international levels.