Factors Influencing Postnatal Services Utilisation Among Mothers at Kiuth MCH Clinic, Bushenyi District

In Africa, at least 125,000 women and 870,000 newborns die within the first week after birth each year, yet this period has the lowest coverage of healthcare programs along the continuum of care. This study assessed the factors influencing the utilization of postnatal care (PNC) services among mothers attending the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIUTH) in Bushenyi District. The study aimed to determine the socio-demographic, cultural, and hospital-related factors affecting the utilization of PNC services at KIUTH. A descriptive study design was employed, involving 138 participants selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Findings revealed that only 57 mothers (41.3%) utilized postnatal care services frequently. Significant factors influencing PNC utilization included maternal age (18–30 years) with a p-value of 0.002 and an odds ratio of 0.65 (0.26–14.01), as well as post-primary education level with a p-value of 0.014 and an odds ratio of 0.44 (0.35–7.18). Additionally, the presence of husbands accompanying their spouses to seek PNC services was associated with higher utilization. Easy accessibility of PNC services was also a significant factor, with an odds ratio of 0.27 (0.36–4.25) and a p-value of 0.004. The study concluded that postnatal care service utilization remains low. To improve uptake, the government should conduct mass sensitization campaigns to enhance mothers’ awareness of PNC services. Additionally, health workers should engage in community outreach programs to promote awareness and accessibility of PNC services. Keywords: Postnatal Care (PNC) Utilization, Maternal Health, Socio-Demographic Factors, Healthcare Accessibility, Community Sensitization