Diabetic foot ulcer care integrating Salmon White's model: the critical role of community nurses

Patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) often face significant challenges in receiving optimal care in the community. This condition can lead to serious complications if not addressed, including infection, delayed healing, amputation, decreased quality of life, financial burdens and mobility impairments. Community nurses are uniquely positioned to support DFU management, as they serve as the first point of contact for individuals managing this condition. They offer essential education on foot care and emphasise the importance of early intervention. In this context, using Salmon White's model can empower nurses to prevent these complexities effectively. However, there is a lack of nursing review studies in the literature that integrate Salmon White's model with a focus on community care for DFUs. This article, based on three case studies, proposes a paradigm of DFU care that community nurses can adopt to provide comprehensive support within the community.