Geometric-stair-shaped super-regular breathers induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi></mml:math>-symmetric nonlinearity

We numerically discover an alternative type of super-regular breather (SRB) that exhibits an asymmetric geometric stair structure in its spatiotemporal amplitude distribution. This kind of geometric-stair-shaped SRB is induced by the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric nonlocal nonlinearity and is effectively excited by localized periodic perturbations on a plane wave. By adjusting the amplitude and phase differences of the initial perturbations, we can control the direction and rate of its ascent or descent. Interestingly, due to the presence of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric nonlinearity, applying a spatial offset to the initial wave can excite an SRB with a significantly larger peak value, which can reach over 100 times the amplitude of the plane wave. Our results provide a method for exciting SRBs with spatial asymmetry and can offer different insights for the experimental observation of extremely asymmetric modulation instability phenomena.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.033515
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.27

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article

Geometric-stair-shaped super-regular breathers induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi></mml:math>-symmetric nonlinearity

Wenjun Liu, Peng Gao, Xin Li
7 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
9.27
article

Geometric-stair-shaped super-regular breathers induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi></mml:math>-symmetric nonlinearity

Wenjun Liu, Peng Gao, Xin Li
article en
7 citations

Abstract

We numerically discover an alternative type of super-regular breather (SRB) that exhibits an asymmetric geometric stair structure in its spatiotemporal amplitude distribution. This kind of geometric-stair-shaped SRB is induced by the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric nonlocal nonlinearity and is effectively excited by localized periodic perturbations on a plane wave. By adjusting the amplitude and phase differences of the initial perturbations, we can control the direction and rate of its ascent or descent. Interestingly, due to the presence of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric nonlinearity, applying a spatial offset to the initial wave can excite an SRB with a significantly larger peak value, which can reach over 100 times the amplitude of the plane wave. Our results provide a method for exciting SRBs with spatial asymmetry and can offer different insights for the experimental observation of extremely asymmetric modulation instability phenomena.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(3)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Xidian University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
9.27
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