P105: Assessing breast cancer risk: A comparative analysis of ancestry-adjusted PRS models in women of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage

The ability to predict breast cancer (BC) risk has seen promising advances through the use of polygenic risk scores (PRS), which calculate an individual's genetic predisposition by analyzing multiple genetic variants. However, a critical limitation of current PRS models is their lack of adjustments for individuals from diverse ancestral backgrounds, which can reduce their predictive accuracy for populations outside of those of primarily European descent. In this study, we aimed to improve the accuracy of BC risk prediction for women of Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) heritage by examining the performance of three PRS models.

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Publication Details

Journal
Genetics in Medicine Open
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gimo.2025.102949
Primary Topic
Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

P105: Assessing breast cancer risk: A comparative analysis of ancestry-adjusted PRS models in women of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage

Matthew Rabinowitz, Kate Im, Premal Shah, Jiayi Sun et al.
Genetics in Medicine Open
Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
article

P105: Assessing breast cancer risk: A comparative analysis of ancestry-adjusted PRS models in women of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage

Matthew Rabinowitz, Kate Im, Premal Shah, Jiayi Sun, Jeffrey N. Weitzel, Akash Kumar, Dariusz Ratman, Placede Tshiaba
article en

Abstract

The ability to predict breast cancer (BC) risk has seen promising advances through the use of polygenic risk scores (PRS), which calculate an individual's genetic predisposition by analyzing multiple genetic variants. However, a critical limitation of current PRS models is their lack of adjustments for individuals from diverse ancestral backgrounds, which can reduce their predictive accuracy for populations outside of those of primarily European descent. In this study, we aimed to improve the accuracy of BC risk prediction for women of Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) heritage by examining the performance of three PRS models.

Genetics in Medicine OpenVol. 3
The University of Kansas Cancer Center (US), Depomed (United States) (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
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P105: Assessing breast cancer risk: A comparative analysis of ancestry-adjusted PRS models in women of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage — Matthew Rabinowitz, Kate Im, et al. · Genetics in Medicine Open (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS