P678: Role of de novo variants in genetic disorders with new insights and clinical implications

95% of DPD deficiencies within the population.In addition, validation of an in-house DPYD full gene sequencing is in progress to detect rare variants other than the most common ones.Results: So far, 202 cancer patients have been subjected to DPYD genotyping prior to chemotherapy.Thirteen of them were detected to have a reduced function or non-function allele, which accounts for ~6.5% in patient population.Their doses of 5-FU/capecitabine were adjusted accordingly to prevent the risk of severe side effects.Conclusion: DPYD testing allows for the early detection of DPD deficiencies, which improves patient outcomes by adjusting the dosage of fluoropyrimidine drugs used in chemotherapy treatment, overall reducing the risk of severe side effects.Local availability of these tests allows cancer patients to access safe, effective treatment much faster.

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Publication Details

Journal
Genetics in Medicine Open
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103047
Primary Topic
Genomics and Rare Diseases
Type
article
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article

P678: Role of de novo variants in genetic disorders with new insights and clinical implications

Rizwan Yousaf, Lakshmanan Jagannathan, Mary Colasanto, Madhuri Hegde et al.
Genetics in Medicine Open
Genomics and Rare Diseases
article

P678: Role of de novo variants in genetic disorders with new insights and clinical implications

Rizwan Yousaf, Lakshmanan Jagannathan, Mary Colasanto, Madhuri Hegde, Lora Jh Bean, Christin Collins, Xiangwen Chen‐Deutsch, Cristina da Silva, Naga Guruju, Arul J. Duraisamy, Jorune Balciuniene, Babi Ramesh Reddy Nallamilli, Supan Dhillon, Ruby Liu
article en

Abstract

95% of DPD deficiencies within the population.In addition, validation of an in-house DPYD full gene sequencing is in progress to detect rare variants other than the most common ones.Results: So far, 202 cancer patients have been subjected to DPYD genotyping prior to chemotherapy.Thirteen of them were detected to have a reduced function or non-function allele, which accounts for ~6.5% in patient population.Their doses of 5-FU/capecitabine were adjusted accordingly to prevent the risk of severe side effects.Conclusion: DPYD testing allows for the early detection of DPD deficiencies, which improves patient outcomes by adjusting the dosage of fluoropyrimidine drugs used in chemotherapy treatment, overall reducing the risk of severe side effects.Local availability of these tests allows cancer patients to access safe, effective treatment much faster.

Genetics in Medicine OpenVol. 3
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Genomics and Rare Diseases
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