P741: Recurrent 2q11.2 deletions and duplications: A look at segregation, clinical presentation, and additional genetic testing

following the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) framework in the daily work of our diagnostic laboratory and its application in the selection of genes for both our designed and customized diagnostic panels.Methods: The ClinGen Clinical Validity Framework for evaluation of GDR was applied.We systematically evaluated genes without OMIM entries or with entries indicating that the relationship between the phenotype and gene was provisional.Gene selection depended on the specific variants identified during the diagnostic evaluation of patients' genomic data.Our laboratory's internal biodatabank with exome/genome data from previously tested individuals, in addition to data available in the literature or public databases were used for gene classification.According to the framework, definitive, strong, moderate, limited, or no known disease relationship can be reached.Disputed or refuted classification can also be reached, as non-supportive evidence for GDR.In accordance with the ACMG Technical Standards for diagnostic gene sequencing panels, genes that reached moderate or higher level of evidence of GDR were considered eligible candidates for inclusion in diagnostic gene panels.Results: In this period more than 500 genes were evaluated, and a strong/definitive level of evidence has been reached for 24% of the genes, moderate for 27%, limited for 43%, and no known disease relationship or disputed for 5% of the genes.A total of 86 genes (14.7%) without OMIM entry reached moderate or strong GDR.The latter together with all known genes with well-established GDR (with moderate, strong, or definitive GDR in GenCC) were included in the pool of genes which are eligible for inclusion in pre-designed or customized gene panels.Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the importance of careful assessment of gene clinical validity data, along with the use of genetic data repositories.Implementation of the ClinGen standardized scoring system for gene-disease association assessment is feasible and relevant in the routine clinical diagnostic setting and can definitively contribute to maximizing clinical utility in diagnostic test design.

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Journal
Genetics in Medicine Open
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103110
Primary Topic
Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
Type
article
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article

P741: Recurrent 2q11.2 deletions and duplications: A look at segregation, clinical presentation, and additional genetic testing

Holly Dubbs, Elaine H. Zackai, Nancy Bettina Spinner, Elizabeth A. Fanning et al.
1 links
Genetics in Medicine Open
Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
article

P741: Recurrent 2q11.2 deletions and duplications: A look at segregation, clinical presentation, and additional genetic testing

Holly Dubbs, Elaine H. Zackai, Nancy Bettina Spinner, Elizabeth A. Fanning, Brooke Weckselblatt, Minjie Luo, Laura K. Conlin, Yavuz Bayram, Sara Reichert, Matthew C. Dulik
article en

Abstract

following the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) framework in the daily work of our diagnostic laboratory and its application in the selection of genes for both our designed and customized diagnostic panels.Methods: The ClinGen Clinical Validity Framework for evaluation of GDR was applied.We systematically evaluated genes without OMIM entries or with entries indicating that the relationship between the phenotype and gene was provisional.Gene selection depended on the specific variants identified during the diagnostic evaluation of patients' genomic data.Our laboratory's internal biodatabank with exome/genome data from previously tested individuals, in addition to data available in the literature or public databases were used for gene classification.According to the framework, definitive, strong, moderate, limited, or no known disease relationship can be reached.Disputed or refuted classification can also be reached, as non-supportive evidence for GDR.In accordance with the ACMG Technical Standards for diagnostic gene sequencing panels, genes that reached moderate or higher level of evidence of GDR were considered eligible candidates for inclusion in diagnostic gene panels.Results: In this period more than 500 genes were evaluated, and a strong/definitive level of evidence has been reached for 24% of the genes, moderate for 27%, limited for 43%, and no known disease relationship or disputed for 5% of the genes.A total of 86 genes (14.7%) without OMIM entry reached moderate or strong GDR.The latter together with all known genes with well-established GDR (with moderate, strong, or definitive GDR in GenCC) were included in the pool of genes which are eligible for inclusion in pre-designed or customized gene panels.Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the importance of careful assessment of gene clinical validity data, along with the use of genetic data repositories.Implementation of the ClinGen standardized scoring system for gene-disease association assessment is feasible and relevant in the routine clinical diagnostic setting and can definitively contribute to maximizing clinical utility in diagnostic test design.

Genetics in Medicine OpenVol. 3
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
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