Standardized protocol for collecting bee samples for internal parasite and pathogen data
Internal parasites and pathogens have not been a focus of wild bee systematic data collection efforts to-date but are important to document because they have been strongly linked to bee declines. Here, we provide a standardized protocol for collecting fresh bee tissue samples for generating parasite and pathogen data. The protocol emphasizes appropriate handling and storage conditions and data standards. It can be embedded within bee health monitoring projects or used by individual data collection efforts that aim to generate parasite and pathogen data now and in the future. This protocol is part of a series developed in association with the U.S. National Native Bee Monitoring Network to standardize bee monitoring practices.
Authors
- Margarita María López-Uribe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-2904)
- S. Hollis Woodard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-1282)
- Shalene Jha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-6106)
- Hannah K. Levenson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-0127)
- Brianne Du Clos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-597X)
- James P. Strange (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-6868)
- Jonathan B. Koch
- Bryan N. Danforth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-428X)
- Liam Whiteman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3700-5429)
Institutions
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- Utah State University (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- North Carolina State University (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Melittology
- Published
- 2025-03-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.vi123.22598
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Insect and Pesticide Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.67
Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Ohio State University
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture