Uniaxial Strain‐Dependent Resonant Raman Scattering in WS<sub>2</sub>

2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted immense interest due to their remarkable optical and electronic properties. The exceptional mechanical strength and flexibility of these materials enable the modification and tunability of their properties through applied strain, providing a fertile platform for fundamental studies and advanced flexible device applications. Herein, the phononic and excitonic properties of tungsten disulfide (WS<sub>2</sub>) flakes under uniaxial tensile strain are investigated using Raman spectroscopy. In sharp contrast to a previous report on a monolayer of chemical vapor deposition grown WS<sub>2</sub>, the measurements on exfoliated single crystals of WS<sub>2</sub> show an intriguing dome-like feature in the Raman intensity over strain. Such a behavior can be attributed to the strain-induced tuning of the excitonic levels that resonate with the laser excitation line at specific strain, implying its plausible sensor applications. Furthermore, to demonstrate this proof-of-concept, the Raman intensity is used to map the spatial variation of strain in intentionally wrinkled WS<sub>2</sub> flake. The study provides the means to investigate the effect of strain on the phononic and (opto-)electronic properties of WS<sub>2</sub> and demonstrates its potential stain-sensor application.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412832
Citations
9
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.66

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article

Uniaxial Strain‐Dependent Resonant Raman Scattering in WS2

Shalini Badola, Surajit Saha, Suvodeep Paul, Devesh Negi et al.
9 citations
Small
2D Materials and Applications
4.66
article

Uniaxial Strain‐Dependent Resonant Raman Scattering in WS2

Shalini Badola, Surajit Saha, Suvodeep Paul, Devesh Negi, Aditi Raman Moghe, Mrinmoy Baishya
article en
9 citations

Abstract

2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted immense interest due to their remarkable optical and electronic properties. The exceptional mechanical strength and flexibility of these materials enable the modification and tunability of their properties through applied strain, providing a fertile platform for fundamental studies and advanced flexible device applications. Herein, the phononic and excitonic properties of tungsten disulfide (WS<sub>2</sub>) flakes under uniaxial tensile strain are investigated using Raman spectroscopy. In sharp contrast to a previous report on a monolayer of chemical vapor deposition grown WS<sub>2</sub>, the measurements on exfoliated single crystals of WS<sub>2</sub> show an intriguing dome-like feature in the Raman intensity over strain. Such a behavior can be attributed to the strain-induced tuning of the excitonic levels that resonate with the laser excitation line at specific strain, implying its plausible sensor applications. Furthermore, to demonstrate this proof-of-concept, the Raman intensity is used to map the spatial variation of strain in intentionally wrinkled WS<sub>2</sub> flake. The study provides the means to investigate the effect of strain on the phononic and (opto-)electronic properties of WS<sub>2</sub> and demonstrates its potential stain-sensor application.

SmallVol. 21(17)
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal (IN)
Science and Engineering Research Board
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
2D Materials and Applications
4.66
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