Environmental and Legal Regulation of the Use of Nature-like Technologies

The article is devoted to the analysis of state strategic planning documents, as well as current legislation that establishes the specifics of legal regulation of the use of nature-like technologies. Based on the results of the study, the importance of the transition to naturelike technologies that reproduce systems and processes of wildlife in the form of technical systems and technological processes integrated into the natural environment and natural resource turnover in order to ensure the priority direction of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation is proved. It is noted that the use of nature-like technologies determines the emergence of fundamentally new environmental threats and challenges, since nature-like technologies can affect the state of ecological systems, natural complexes and natural objects. Based on the conducted research of tools for creating nature-like technologies — the so-called convergent NBICS technologies (nano-, bio-, information, cognitive, socio-humanitarian and other technologies), the problems of legal regulation of these relations are identified, as well as proposals for improving the current environmental legislation regarding the development and application of nature-like technologies.