Can wild geese remake a zoo? The promise of more-than-human heterotopia for a politics of living with urban wildlife

• Wild geese nesting in a zoo exemplify interspecies co-existence on negotiated terms. • More-than-human heterotopia merges institutional space with a lived place. • Heterotopic approaches use multispecies methodology to explore animal politics. With biodiversity in crisis globally, there is an urgent need to include wildlife in urban planning and governance – not merely as passive elements but as political actors with their own interests and needs. We propose addressing this challenge by rethinking the role of urban zoos in shaping human-animal relations. Drawing on a case-study of a colony of wild geese nesting in Korkeasaari zoo, Finland, we tap into the productive ambivalence of Foucauldian heterotopias. This lens reveals how a zoo simultaneously functions as a socially ordered and tightly controlled institution of captivity, shaping and being shaped by human discourses on wildlife, but also as a real place, dynamically made and re-made through more-than-human agencies, relations, and materialities. This tension results in discourses and practices that stage a mode of open-ended interspecies exchange, politicising the shared use of space between human and non-human animals. In the context of intensive management policies and restrictive measures applied to non-human animals in urban contexts, Korkeasaari zoo stands out as an interspecies experiment where wildlife has been allowed to settle −at least in part- on their own terms. The paper concludes by exploring the potential of such more-than-human heterotopias to offer models for co-existing with non-human animals on mutually negotiated political terms. We advocate for a research focus on similar ‘other’ places where non-human creatures catalyse a reimagining of anthropocentric spaces, offering pathways to rethink urban living and human-animal relations that constitute it.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geoforum
Published
2025-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104261
Primary Topic
Geographies of human-animal interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Can wild geese remake a zoo? The promise of more-than-human heterotopia for a politics of living with urban wildlife

Yulia Kisora, Clemens Driessen
Geoforum
Geographies of human-animal interactions
article

Can wild geese remake a zoo? The promise of more-than-human heterotopia for a politics of living with urban wildlife

Yulia Kisora, Clemens Driessen
article en

Abstract

• Wild geese nesting in a zoo exemplify interspecies co-existence on negotiated terms. • More-than-human heterotopia merges institutional space with a lived place. • Heterotopic approaches use multispecies methodology to explore animal politics. With biodiversity in crisis globally, there is an urgent need to include wildlife in urban planning and governance – not merely as passive elements but as political actors with their own interests and needs. We propose addressing this challenge by rethinking the role of urban zoos in shaping human-animal relations. Drawing on a case-study of a colony of wild geese nesting in Korkeasaari zoo, Finland, we tap into the productive ambivalence of Foucauldian heterotopias. This lens reveals how a zoo simultaneously functions as a socially ordered and tightly controlled institution of captivity, shaping and being shaped by human discourses on wildlife, but also as a real place, dynamically made and re-made through more-than-human agencies, relations, and materialities. This tension results in discourses and practices that stage a mode of open-ended interspecies exchange, politicising the shared use of space between human and non-human animals. In the context of intensive management policies and restrictive measures applied to non-human animals in urban contexts, Korkeasaari zoo stands out as an interspecies experiment where wildlife has been allowed to settle −at least in part- on their own terms. The paper concludes by exploring the potential of such more-than-human heterotopias to offer models for co-existing with non-human animals on mutually negotiated political terms. We advocate for a research focus on similar ‘other’ places where non-human creatures catalyse a reimagining of anthropocentric spaces, offering pathways to rethink urban living and human-animal relations that constitute it.

GeoforumVol. 161
Wageningen University & Research (NL), Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Geographies of human-animal interactions
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