THE AYURVEDIC PATH TO THYROID BALANCE: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO HYPOTHYROIDISM

Hypothyroidism is a condition characterised by the inadequate production of thyroid hormones; a common endocrine disorder found worldwide. It affects approximately 2-5% of the global population and is more prevalent in females. Ayurvedic texts do not explicitly mention hypothyroidism. Upon reviewing the clinical presentations in classical texts, it is evident that hypothyroidism is associated with imbalances in Jatharagni and Dhatwagni, along with disturbances in Kapha and Vata Doshas. Additionally, there are abnormalities in the Rasavaha, Raktavaha, and Medovaha srotas. Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, disturbed sleep, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, hair thinning or hair loss, depression, muscle weakness, slow heart rate, memory problems, hoarseness, a puffy face, and elevated blood cholesterol levels. Case report: In this case, a 42-year-old female with a known case of hypothyroidism for 2 years was treated with Rasayana, shothahara, Balya and kapha-vata balancing drugs and specific yogas, pranayama and pathya-apathya followed by per ayurvedic texts. Result: After 3 months of treatment, there was a significant reduction in signs and symptoms and TSH level.