From Technological Innovation to Social Innovation: The Role of Moroccan Women’s Cooperatives in the Transition Towards Sustainable and Inclusive Territorial Development

This study investigates the role of Moroccan women’s cooperatives in fostering sustainable and inclusive territorial development through the integration of social and technological innovations. Focusing on the Marrakech-Safi region, the research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 24 women-led cooperatives engaged in sectors such as handicrafts, agriculture, argan oil processing, and medicinal plant production. The primary objective is to explore how these cooperatives leverage innovative practices to enhance job creation, preserve local know-how, promote environmental sustainability, and empower women. Preliminary findings reveal that these cooperatives significantly contribute to sustainable territorial development by harmonizing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental conservation. However, persistent financial and technical constraints hinder their full potential. The study concludes with strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing the capacity and impact of women’s cooperatives, thereby supporting their role in achieving sustainable and inclusive local development. This research contributes to the broader discourse on social and technological innovation by highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities faced by women-led initiatives in developing contexts.