Waste Management and Livelihoods: Experiences from George Compound

This article examines the impact of waste management practices on the livelihoods of residents in George Compound, an informal settlement in Lusaka. Lusaka continues to face escalating waste management challenges due to rapid urbanization, strained infrastructure, limited financial resources, and gaps in both societal engagement and enforcement mechanisms. While substantial research has explored waste management in urban contexts, there is a notable lack of focus on the direct link between waste management practices and livelihoods in informal settlements. Addressing this gap, the study explores the relationship between waste management systems and residents' livelihood. The research evaluates current waste management practices, investigates barriers hindering efficiency, and assesses the direct and indirect effects on residents’ economic and health outcomes. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 100 residents, supplemented by interviews with key informants, including municipal officials. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative analysis through descriptive statistics and qualitative insights via thematic analysis. The findings highlight the crucial role of informal waste collectors in mitigating waste challenges and identify significant obstacles, including limited awareness, inadequate infrastructure, reliance on traditional practices, and equipment shortages. Additionally, the study reveals both the health risks associated with poor waste management and the economic opportunities it creates. The article concludes that waste management has a profound impact on the livelihoods of George Compound residents, offering both risks and opportunities. Recommendations include awareness campaigns, promotion of circular economy initiatives, and strengthened enforcement to support sustainable waste management.