Detection and co-occurrence of Acanthamoeba and Klebsiella pneumoniae in freshwater river systems of Taichung, Taiwan

This research demonstrates that Acanthamoeba and K. pneumoniae are both prevalent in the freshwater ecosystems of Taichung, Taiwan, with notable instances of co-occurrence. Although environmental parameters such as temperature and pH did not significantly influence detection rates, the presence of these organisms in frequently accessed water bodies may pose significant public health risks. Further research is necessary to explore the ecological interactions of these microorganisms and assess their potential impact on human health, particularly in regions with high human activity near freshwater sources.