Minimally Invasive Device Closure of Traumatic VSR Using PDA Occluder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background: Acute ventricular septal rupture (VSR) following blunt chest trauma is a rare but life-threatening complication. Early surgical repair is challenging due to fragile myocardial tissue, and delayed surgery improves survival. Case Presentation: A 15-year-old male in cardiogenic shock after chest trauma was managed with off-label closure of traumatic VSR using a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) occluder, the procedure stabilized hemodynamics and allowed delayed surgical repair. Conclusions: Minimally invasive VSR closure using a PDA occluder may serve as a temporary, life-saving measure in emergencycases. Further research is required to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of this approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Heart Surgery Forum
Published
2025-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.59958/hsf.8185
Primary Topic
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Type
article
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article

Minimally Invasive Device Closure of Traumatic VSR Using PDA Occluder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Shoubo Xiang, Qianhua Dong, Mao Chen, Mingliang Zuo et al.
The Heart Surgery Forum
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
article

Minimally Invasive Device Closure of Traumatic VSR Using PDA Occluder: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Shoubo Xiang, Qianhua Dong, Mao Chen, Mingliang Zuo, Xinyu Luo, S.S. Peng, Tao Yu, Bo Xiang
article en

Abstract

Background: Acute ventricular septal rupture (VSR) following blunt chest trauma is a rare but life-threatening complication. Early surgical repair is challenging due to fragile myocardial tissue, and delayed surgery improves survival. Case Presentation: A 15-year-old male in cardiogenic shock after chest trauma was managed with off-label closure of traumatic VSR using a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) occluder, the procedure stabilized hemodynamics and allowed delayed surgical repair. Conclusions: Minimally invasive VSR closure using a PDA occluder may serve as a temporary, life-saving measure in emergencycases. Further research is required to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of this approach.

The Heart Surgery ForumVol. 28(3)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Sichuan University (CN), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN), Sichuan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Trauma Management and Diagnosis
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