MODERN-DAY FIRE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENTS IN INDIAN URBAN HOMES: THE ROLE OF REGULATIONS

Background: Fire safety regulations play a crucial role in shaping modern fire protection arrangements in Indian urban homes. However, rapid urbanization, overcrowding, and inadequate enforcement mechanisms hinder effective fire risk mitigation. Objective: This study examines the extent to which Indian fire safety regulations influence residential fire protection measures and evaluates the challenges in their enforcement. Methods: The study involves a review of national and international fire safety regulations, compliance data, and case studies on urban fire incidents in India. Results: Despite existing regulations, significant gaps in enforcement and public awareness persist. Comparative analysis suggests that integrating community engagement and advanced technologies can enhance compliance. Conclusion: Addressing regulatory gaps through stricter compliance monitoring, technological advancements, and public engagement can significantly improve fire safety outcomes. Plain Language Summary: Fire safety is essential for urban homes in India, but despite regulations, fire accidents remain common. Many buildings do not follow safety norms due to poor enforcement and lack of awareness. This study reviews how effective Indian fire safety laws are in preventing fires and suggests improvements such as better monitoring, use of technology, and community participation. Strengthening enforcement and increasing public education on fire risks can help make urban homes safer.