The Distribution of Linear Virgae Across the Saturnian Moons

Abstract Linear virgae are long (10–100s km), narrow (<5 km), and bright features, first found on the surface of Dione. On Dione, linear virgae run parallel to the equator and are found in the low‐to‐mid latitudes. Linear virgae are likely formed by a process that involves the emplacement of materials from an exogenic Chronocentric (Saturn centric), or moon‐centric source through low‐velocity impacts. All of Saturn's mid‐sized icy satellites, Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus, were analyzed to determine whether the formation of linear virgae is a process that occurs local only to Dione or whether it is a regional or Saturn system‐wide process. We examine the entirety of Cassini's Imaging Science Subsystem archive <1 km/pixel for each moon to determine the distribution of linear virgae. We find linear virgae form exclusively in the Dione‐Rhea region of the Saturn system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl111151
Primary Topic
Astro and Planetary Science
Type
article
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article

The Distribution of Linear Virgae Across the Saturnian Moons

Annabelle Gao, Emily S. Martin, J. P. Kay, J. L. Whitten et al.
Geophysical Research Letters
Astro and Planetary Science
article

The Distribution of Linear Virgae Across the Saturnian Moons

Annabelle Gao, Emily S. Martin, J. P. Kay, J. L. Whitten, Sierra Ferguson, D. A. Patthoff
article en

Abstract

Abstract Linear virgae are long (10–100s km), narrow (<5 km), and bright features, first found on the surface of Dione. On Dione, linear virgae run parallel to the equator and are found in the low‐to‐mid latitudes. Linear virgae are likely formed by a process that involves the emplacement of materials from an exogenic Chronocentric (Saturn centric), or moon‐centric source through low‐velocity impacts. All of Saturn's mid‐sized icy satellites, Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus, were analyzed to determine whether the formation of linear virgae is a process that occurs local only to Dione or whether it is a regional or Saturn system‐wide process. We examine the entirety of Cassini's Imaging Science Subsystem archive <1 km/pixel for each moon to determine the distribution of linear virgae. We find linear virgae form exclusively in the Dione‐Rhea region of the Saturn system.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(6)
Smithsonian Institution (US), Southwest Research Institute (US), Environmental Systems Research Institute (United States) (US), Planetary Science Institute (US), Aix-Marseille Université (FR), National Air and Space Museum (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Astro and Planetary Science
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The Distribution of Linear Virgae Across the Saturnian Moons — Annabelle Gao, Emily S. Martin, et al. · Geophysical Research Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS