Characterizing <i>ϕ</i> (Ric)‐Vector Fields and Quasi‐Einstein Manifolds on Multiply Warped Product Manifolds
We characterize multiply warped product manifolds with ϕ (Ric)‐vector fields. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the lift of a vector field on a factor manifold to be the ϕ (Ric)‐vector field. In terms of physical applications, the multiply generalized Robertson–Walker spacetime is considered. Moreover, we investigate the effect of the quasi‐Einstein condition on the factor manifolds of a multiply product. Additionally, it obtains conditions for a multiply warped product manifold satisfying the quasi‐Einstein condition to be a direct product manifold.
Authors
- Mansour Sane
- Ameth Ndiaye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-1948)
- Moctar Traore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-789X)
Institutions
- Ziguinchor University (SN)
- Istanbul University (TR)
- Cheikh Anta Diop University (SN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1155/ijmm/5841429
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.73