Utilization of Cadastral Records for Effective Resolution of Land Expropriation Challenges

The study examines the utilization of cadastral records to mitigate the obstacles associated with land expropriation in Musanze District, Rwanda. Land expropriation is commonly carried out to support infrastructure development; however, it often encounters challenges such as inadequate compensation and lack of transparency, particularly in developing regions. This research focuses specifically on Musanze District and offers practical insights into how cadastral records can enhance the fairness and efficiency of the expropriation process. The study employed a descriptive design, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. These methods included interviews and questionnaires administered to 35 respondents who were directly impacted by land expropriation. The findings highlight the crucial role of cadastral records in clarifying property boundaries, ensuring equitable compensation, and promoting transparency in land-related procedures. Despite persistent challenges such as disputes over land tenure and limited awareness of national land policies, the study emphasizes the potential of cadastral records in addressing expropriation challenges. The study recommends promoting land registration, improving public understanding of land laws, and fostering collaboration between citizens and the government to streamline land administration services. By integrating cadastral records into land management systems, the study advocates for securing land tenure and facilitating equitable land expropriation, which can contribute to sustainable development in Musanze District and similar contexts throughout Africa.