Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae in a 75-Year-Old Male Patient With a Complex Medical History

<i>Lactococcus garvieae</i>, a Gram-positive bacterium traditionally associated with infections in fish, has been increasingly recognized as a rare pathogen in human infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). We present a case of a 75-year-old male patient with pyohydronephrosis and a complex medical history who was diagnosed with a UTI caused by <i>L. garvieae</i>. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of intravenous ampicillin/sulbactam followed by oral linezolid, resulting in the resolution of symptoms. This report also compares this case with other documented cases of <i>L. garvieae</i> infections, highlighting its pathogenic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, treatment strategies, and the need for heightened awareness of this pathogen.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.80608
Primary Topic
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae in a 75-Year-Old Male Patient With a Complex Medical History

Rida Ghani, Burhan Edrees, Munir H. Shah, Muhammad Ali Khalid
Cureus
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
article

Urinary Tract Infection Caused by Lactococcus garvieae in a 75-Year-Old Male Patient With a Complex Medical History

Rida Ghani, Burhan Edrees, Munir H. Shah, Muhammad Ali Khalid
article en

Abstract

<i>Lactococcus garvieae</i>, a Gram-positive bacterium traditionally associated with infections in fish, has been increasingly recognized as a rare pathogen in human infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). We present a case of a 75-year-old male patient with pyohydronephrosis and a complex medical history who was diagnosed with a UTI caused by <i>L. garvieae</i>. The patient was successfully treated with a combination of intravenous ampicillin/sulbactam followed by oral linezolid, resulting in the resolution of symptoms. This report also compares this case with other documented cases of <i>L. garvieae</i> infections, highlighting its pathogenic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, treatment strategies, and the need for heightened awareness of this pathogen.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Western Reserve Hospital (US), Case Western Reserve University (US), American University of Antigua (AG)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
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