Environmental Sustainability Prospects and Challenges Amidst Energy Transition in the Arabian Gulf: A Saudi Arabian Case Study

The Arab Gulf region and Saudi Arabia are focusing on energy transformation to address environmental challenges and climate change. The 2030 Gulf Cooperation Council and Saudi Vision 2030 aim to deepen the specificity of environmental sustainability, highlighting its reality in the region. The study identifies challenges and opportunities for operationalizing sustainability in energy transformation projects. Proposals and recommendations are being proposed to develop strategic policies that support environmental sustainability and energy transformation, building on the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 leadership, and achieving a green economy.