Government Without Class Society Socialism

In Europe, the Vienna system of international relations contributed to the peaceful coexistence of European countries, so industrial and social problems acquired an internal character. They reflected the peculiarities of industrial development, which naturally determined the nature of production relations. Industrial labor was very difficult, and the conditions for its implementation left much to be desired. The wages of workers were low, social guarantees were insignificant, legal protection was nominal, due to which contradictions grew between industrialists striving to obtain maximum profit, and workers who did not have the opportunity to improve their living conditions. Social unrest began, which grew into an uprising, in particular, French weavers in Lyon, Silesian weavers in Germany, the Chartist movement was spreading in England. The workers' actions were spontaneous, there was no systematic organization - no goals were set, tasks were defined momentarily. The aggravated social situation in Europe was analyzed by K. Marx and F. Engels. They saw in the workers' movement the force that was capable of resisting violence and exploitation by the bourgeoisie, provided it was organized. In the "Manifesto of the Communist Party" they substantiated the role of the working class in the struggle for its rights and freedoms. Marx and Engels believed that under the leadership of the Communist Party the working class was capable of carrying out radical changes not only in the sphere of labor relations but also in the social structure as a whole.