Management of Biomedical Waste in India: A Holistic Approach Towards Environmental Protection, Human Rights, and Judicial Oversight with reference to the Pandemic

The management of biomedical waste in India has implicit critical significance, especially in the context of the global pandemic. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive strategy that not only safeguards the environment but also ensures basic human rights and effective judicial oversight. The management of biomedical waste involves a multifaceted nuance, including sensitizing healthcare professionals, establishing robust waste disposal facilities, and adhering to stringent guidelines. As the pandemic has intensified the generation of biomedical waste, there has to be a paramount emphasis on the implementation of environmentally responsible practices, considering the potential impact on ecosystems. Furthermore, this research paper delves into the legal dimensions of biomedical waste management, examining the role of the judicial approach in enforcing regulations and the accountability of the regulatory authorities. The interplay of environmental protection, human rights, and legal frameworks provides a nuanced understanding of the challenges posed in the management of biomedical waste in India. This paper advocates for a collaborative approach that harmonizes the imperatives of environmental sustainability, ensuring human rights, and effective judicial perspective, offering a comprehensive and adaptable model for the management of biomedical waste in India and globally as well.